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Who is required to undergo a background check before purchasing a firearm in Iowa?

  1. Only those purchasing from a licensed dealer

  2. Only private sales

  3. All buyers

  4. Only those purchasing at gun shows

The correct answer is: Only those purchasing from a licensed dealer

In Iowa, individuals who purchase firearms from a licensed dealer are required to undergo a background check. This is in alignment with federal regulations which mandate that all sales conducted by licensed dealers must include a background check to ensure that the buyer is not prohibited from owning a firearm. The checks are designed to prevent individuals with criminal backgrounds or other disqualifying factors from obtaining firearms through legal channels. In contrast, background checks are generally not required for private sales conducted between individuals who are not engaged in the business of selling guns, which is why the other options do not accurately reflect the requirements in Iowa. This distinction is important for understanding the laws governing firearm transactions in the state.